Archiv des Monats: November 2025

People as puppets? How Marx and Engels suppressed the real psyche in their teaching, Part 8: From Immanuel Kant to child labour

by Andreas Peglau

 

Download the entire text as a PDF file.

 

 

Manufactured immaturity

In 1784, the 60-year-old philosopher Immanuel Kant published his essay Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? Kant begins with a bang:

„Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-imposed immaturity. Immaturity is the inability to use one’s understanding without the guidance of another . This immaturity is self-imposed when its cause lies not in a lack of understanding, but in a lack of resolve and courage to use it without the guidance of another. Sapere aude! Have the courage to use your own understanding! is therefore the motto of enlightenment.“[1]

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People as puppets? How Marx and Engels suppressed the real psyche in their teaching, Part 9: Vulgar psychology, half-hearted mitigations and conclusion

by Andreas Peglau

 

Download the entire text as a PDF file.

 

Vulgar psychology

In his 1933 book Massenpsychologie des Faschismus, Wilhelm Reich dealt with „vulgar Marxism“ – which he understood as the opposite of the teachings of Marx and Engels. According to Reich, vulgar Marxists „schematically separated social, mostly economic existence from existence itself,“[1] claimed that ideology and consciousness were „determined solely and directly by economic existence,“[2] and dismissed the study of drives, needs and mental processes as idealistic.

However, these accusations could also have been levelled at Marx and Engels in a milder form. They contradicted the idea that ideological processes were solely and directly determined by economics, albeit rarely. Although they viewed social existence in the context of „existence in general,“ they gave undue priority to economic existence. They did not deny the existence of psychological processes, but rather their real significance and momentum. Weiterlesen →

People as puppets? How Marx and Engels suppressed the real psyche in their teaching, Part 10: Alternative ways of thinking

by Andreas Peglau

 

Download the entire text as a PDF file.

 

 

PART 2:

Alternative ways of thinking –

a suggestion for discussion

 

It is impossible to reconstruct what would have happened if Marx and Engels had set a different course around 1844, if they had taken the psyche into account in an appropriate manner. But I would at least like to run through some of their assumptions and see what happens when I confront them with what I consider to be sufficiently reliable knowledge today.
As I said at the beginning, I assume that we are born with the potential to be social, lovable, capable of love and in need of love, sociable, inquisitive and creative beings. This is not wishful thinking on my part, but has now been scientifically proven many times over.[1]
Perhaps others will pick up my threads and spin them further, in their own way, individually and self-confidently, in the spirit of Max Stirner and Kant’s motto: „Have the courage to use your own understanding!“ Weiterlesen →

About the English translations

Translations

I have translated some of my articles into English with the help of DeepL and I also make most of them available for download as pdf. They can be found in the „English section“.
Even if they are certainly not linguistically perfect and contain some translation errors: I hope to expand the circle of those who use and pass on this information.

„Seems to me the best you can do is your best.“
Jeff Lynn

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